Ebbinghaus effect
Why is it so
hard for employees to remember security policies and procedures? Because of
Hermann Ebbinghaus! OK, maybe not because of Hermann Ebbinghaus, but his
research will shed some light on the topic. Ebbinghaus, a Ph.D. in philosophy,
was born in Germany in 1850. He dedicated his life to the understanding of
memory and retention. Hermann Ebbinghaus' work later became known as the
Ebbinghaus effect and marketers are well aware of his concepts. The Ebbinghaus
effect states that 50% of all information is forgotten 24 hours after it was
learned. It also states that 90% of all information is forgotten after one
week. Ebbinghaus' findings are also known as the forgetting curve. Marketers
try to combat this extreme falloff of memory by delivering short, consistent,
repetitious messages. If you think of the company Aflac, you may quack. This
was not done by accident. It was a marketing project used to reduce the Ebbinghaus
effect. Sure, Aflac could have delivered a different message every time it
created a commercial, but the marketing team knew that it would be a waste of
time because no one would remember all the important details. Instead, the team
focused on a simple message and the duck. This duck is an important component
in reducing the Ebbinghaus effect. It is a memory enhancer that is designed to
revert your memory back to the original message.
Attack recognition awareness
Employees
need to understand when they're under attack and what it looks like, including
what a system may do if a virus or worm is detected. Knowledge of what a social
engineering attack, a denial of service attack, and a distributed denial of
service attack are is crucial. The network may start to slow down, particular
websites may become slow, and employees may not be able to access any network
resources. Users should be taught and trained as to the correct procedures for
dealing with such an attack, such as contacting IT security and management about the problem.
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